在每年的英語四級(jí)考試中，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)完型填空題在整個(gè)四級(jí)考試中占有比較重要的位置，很多考生反映較難，失分率過高，以下是小編給大家整理的大學(xué)英語四級(jí)完型填空解析講義-14附答案，希望可以幫到大家

　　what personal qualities are desirable in a teacher? i think the following would be generally accepted.

　　first, the teacher’s personality should be lively and 1 . this does not rule out people who are plain-looking, or 2 ugly, because many such people have great personal charm. but it does rule out such 3 as the over-excitable, sad, cold, and frustrated.

　　secondly, it is not merely desirable but essential for a 4 to have a genuine(真正的) capacity for sympathy, a capacity to 5 the minds and feelings of other people, especially, 6 of children. closely 7 with this is the capacity to be tolerant(可容忍的)-not, indeed, of what is 8 , but of the weaknesses and immaturity of human nature which 9 people, and again especially children, to make mistakes.

　　thirdly, i hold it essential for a teacher to be honest. there is no contradiction(矛盾) in my going on to 10 that a teacher should be a bit of an actor. that is part of the technique of 11 , which demands that every now and then a teacher 12 be able to put on an act-to enliven(使生動(dòng)) a lesson, correct a fault, or award praise.

　　a teacher must be capable of infinite patience. this, i may say, is largely a matter of 13 and self-training, for we are 14 of us born like that.

　　finally, i think a teacher should have the kind of mind which always wants to go on 15 . teaching is a job at which one will never be 16 ; there is always something more to learn about it. there are 17 principal objects of study: the subjects which the teacher is teaching; the methods by which the subjects can best be taught and- 18 the most important- the children, young people, or 19 to whom the subjects are to be taught. the two fundamental principles of british education today are that education is education of the whole person, and that it is best 20 through full and active co-operation between two persons, the teacher and the learner.

　　1. a. common b. beautiful c. easy-going d. attractive

　　2. a. even b. ever c. otherwise d. therefore

　　3. a. actors b. types c. classes d. schools

　　4. a. doctor b. student c. teacher d. headmaster

　　5. a. see b. understand c. move d. persuade

　　6. a. ones b. some c. many d. those

　　7. a. related b. watched c. followed d. studied

　　8. a. wrong b. good c. right d. pretty

　　9. a. force b. make c. ask d. induce(誘導(dǎo))

　　10. a. talk b. tell c. speak d. say

　　11. a. acting b. teaching c. working d. learning

　　12. a. should b. could c. must d. have to

　　13. a. self-defence b. self-discipline c. self-teaching d. self-confidence

　　14. a. all b. some c. none d. many

　　15. a. learning b. practising c. teaching d. watching

　　16. a. endless b. payable c. tiring d. perfect

　　17. a. two b. four c. three d. five

　　18. a. so far b. by far c. by now d. at large

　　19. a. adults b. persons c. boys d. girls

　　20. a. regarded b. described c. acquired d. received


答案啊：

　　1. d.從后面的personal charm可以看出來，老師的個(gè)性要有吸引力。beautiful一般不與personality 搭配。

　　2. a.從plain-looking到ugly，意義遞進(jìn)，所以用 even。

　　3. b.要排除的是這些類型的人。over-excitable, sad, cold, and frustrated指的是各種類型的人。type表“類型”。

　　4. c.只有teacher與文章主題有關(guān)。

　　5. b.同情心是一種理解別人感情和心思的能力。

　　6. d.those作代詞, 指代前面提到的the minds and feelings。

　　7. a.與之密切相關(guān)的一種能力就是容忍性。

　　8. a.錯(cuò)誤的東西當(dāng)然不能容忍。

　　9. d.人性的弱點(diǎn)和不成熟是青少年犯錯(cuò)誤的誘因。

　　10. d.這里強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容，故用say。

　　11. b.表演是一種教學(xué)技能。

　　12. a.教師應(yīng)該具有能力表演。

　　13. b.從后面可以知道，耐心不是天生就有的，是一種自我約束，自我訓(xùn)練的結(jié)果。

　　14. c.從常識(shí)可以了解到?jīng)]有人一生下來就有耐心。

　　15. a. there is always something more to learn about it.中可以知道，教師要不斷學(xué)習(xí)和研究。

　　16. d.教學(xué)是一種永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)完美的工作。

　　17. c.后面列出了教師的三個(gè)研究對(duì)象：所教學(xué)科，教學(xué)方法，學(xué)生。

　　18. b.只有by far能修飾形容詞最高級(jí)。

　　19. a.前面提到了children, young people ，可見作者是按年齡大小來列舉教學(xué)對(duì)象的，故選adults。

　　20. c 全人教育只有通過師生間的充分和主動(dòng)的合作才能達(dá)到