很多考鴨都非常煩惱，雅思口語話題準(zhǔn)備的很充分，但是考試的時(shí)候太緊張了，面部表情僵硬，完全擠不出一個(gè)微笑。下面小編就和大家分享雅思口語提升秘訣，來欣賞一下吧。
雅思口語提升秘訣
雅思口語考試有四大評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：發(fā)音(pronunciation)，詞匯(lexical resources)，語法(grammatical range and accuracy)和流利度(fluency and coherence)，相信大家都已經(jīng)不陌生了。四個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)看似簡(jiǎn)單，但每個(gè)里面都暗藏玄機(jī)。例如我們今天要進(jìn)行探討的“發(fā)音”，它對(duì)我們的分?jǐn)?shù)影響不僅取決于考試時(shí)我們對(duì)詞語的發(fā)音和重音，同樣包括我們答案中。
句子的重音(sentence stress)，斷句(chunking)，語調(diào)(intonation)等細(xì)化項(xiàng)目。理論上來講，后面這三點(diǎn)不會(huì)直接影響到我們語言中詞匯或語法的準(zhǔn)確性考量，但在口語上，它們不僅參與了直接評(píng)分，同樣是考官間接判斷我們是否在進(jìn)行背誦的重要依據(jù)。
舉個(gè)例子，同學(xué)們?cè)趯W(xué)校經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到朗讀和背誦課文的要求，所謂朗讀，就是有感情地進(jìn)行閱讀，不僅讀出聲，更要聲情并茂加以自己的情感在這篇閱讀的文章內(nèi)。但是背誦則不然，如果現(xiàn)在你的語文老師抽查你進(jìn)行《岳陽樓記》的背誦，你要做的是拼命讓自己的腦子動(dòng)起來去回憶并背出來每個(gè)文字，這樣一來就會(huì)忽略掉加入的情感和對(duì)文章的理解，這時(shí)，我們只為單純輸出文章，自然就不會(huì)再考慮重音、斷句、感情和語調(diào)這些因素了。同理，如果我們?cè)趥淇紩r(shí)單純對(duì)段子進(jìn)行記憶，并在考官面前背誦一個(gè)準(zhǔn)備好的段子時(shí)，身經(jīng)百戰(zhàn)的考官當(dāng)然從你第一句話開始就能聽出這些蛛絲馬跡。那么背誦考的還是我們的語言么?
答案當(dāng)然是否定的，因?yàn)椤氨场笨嫉氖俏覀兊挠洃浟Γ潘伎嫉氖俏覀兊恼Z言能力，既然答不對(duì)考，何來高分之說呢。如果你背的流利，考官興許會(huì)給你個(gè) 4 分或 4.5 分以示安慰與對(duì)你背誦英語的認(rèn)可，但死背題目的時(shí)代早已過去，這也就回答了我們很多考生在“遇到原題卻依舊低分”的問題。
如果每位同學(xué)可以演繹好自己的段子，像演員一樣，那展現(xiàn)給考官的時(shí)候就不止是毫無感情的輸出，而是讓考官感覺我們?cè)谥v述一段自己的故事，不是無趣的背誦。具體應(yīng)該怎樣提升我們的“演技”呢，我們還要再說回所謂的發(fā)音標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的細(xì)化項(xiàng)目——重音、斷句和語調(diào)。
重音體現(xiàn)的是我們句子中所要說的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，一般要進(jìn)行語氣的加強(qiáng)，或是語速上的減慢，以表示一句話中部分內(nèi)容的強(qiáng)調(diào)，例如在 Part 1 提到關(guān)于喜好類和最愛類的問題 時(shí)， 考 官 問 道“What is your favorite fruit?”， 而 我 們 想 要 說 明 這 個(gè) 水 果 是 蘋果，那在這句答案“My favorite fruit is apple.”的時(shí)候，自然 apple 就是我們的句子重音，因?yàn)槲覀兿胍獜?qiáng)調(diào)，針對(duì)于這個(gè)問題，答案核心是 apple。
在考試答題時(shí)，一成不變的語調(diào)就會(huì)讓你在回答問題時(shí)過于死板平淡。同樣，在說到喜好類的答案時(shí)，既然我們要談及到這些自己喜歡的東西，是否也應(yīng)該加上一些愉快的情緒?反之，說到 something you dislike 的時(shí)候，我們是否應(yīng)該聳聳肩，皺一下眉頭呢?這樣，才能避免考試所說的單一語調(diào)(monotone)問題，或是避免考官抓到背誦的破綻。
在我們追求高分答案的時(shí)候，勢(shì)必要進(jìn)行有邏輯且有長(zhǎng)度的答案輸出，以滿足考試speak at length 的要求。較長(zhǎng)的答案輸出時(shí)，我們要學(xué)會(huì)依據(jù)答題邏輯而進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)臄嗑洌@將會(huì)使我們的答案更加具有層次感，而不是像“速讀”一樣，一口氣說完自己腦中或準(zhǔn)備好的內(nèi)容。這種語速上沒有變化的答案回答會(huì)讓考官產(chǎn)生“過于流利及背誦”的疑慮，導(dǎo)致我們失分。我們?cè)谶M(jìn)行一些從句和復(fù)合句的回答時(shí)，一段話里是包含不止一個(gè)內(nèi)容成分的，在成分間隔的時(shí)候，適當(dāng)?shù)臄嗑洌粌H可以留給自己思維反應(yīng)的時(shí)間，也可以更好地給答案分出邏輯層次。
口語高分的誕生不僅需要我們語法和詞匯的積累和準(zhǔn)確的使用，也需要在考試時(shí)的適當(dāng)?shù)谋硌荨Ｑ潘伎谡Z考試的獨(dú)特之處就在于真人考官面試，不管是一來一回的 Part 1 和 Part 3 對(duì)話，還是個(gè)人表現(xiàn)的 Part 2，都需要我們考生生動(dòng)的答案展現(xiàn)才能綜合提高我們的考試分?jǐn)?shù)。更加真實(shí)立體地“表演”出每一段口語答案何曾不是一種高能高分的體現(xiàn)?
2020年9-12月雅思口語part2&3答案：驚訝地遇到一個(gè)朋友
Describe a time when you were surprised to meet a friend.
You should say:
When it was
Who you met
Where it was
And explain why you were surprised to meet him/her
The time I was really surprised to meet a friend, quite by accident, was when I was in Venice on holiday. I was crossing St. Mark’s Square with my mother and father and suddenly I saw an old university friend, standing there in the square about ten meters away taking photos. At first I thought it was just someone that looked like him, but as I tentatively approached I realized it really was him! It was incredible really… I went over and said hello, and he was as shocked as I was! He was on holiday, on his own in fact, staying in a small hotel in Venice. You see, he was studying in Milan at university, studying fashion design… and he had come to Venice for a few days for a short trip and to take photos – he’s a huge photography fan. We all went out that night for a meal in a restaurant together and he told us about his experiences in Italy and how much he loved the country and how he was doing on his design course. Then after my parents went to bed we went out for a few drinks in some of the more local bars and got to know a few of the local people – which was pretty interesting. It was such a great and unpextected encounter, I’ll never forget it!
Part 3
1. Are there any meetings that people need to prepare in advance?
Yes, sure. Lots – usually work meetings for new projects – or maybe even meetings about buying a house or getting a loan. Things like this. You usually need to prepare in advance for most kinds of meetings to be honest – so that you can get the most out of the meeting by being informed beforehand of what is going to happen, and the possible outcomes. A good meeting can be highly constructive and productive – but a meeting where a bunch of people don’t know what’s going on or don’t bother prepare anything, can be a waste of time.
2. Are there any jobs that often deal with unexpected things?
Yes, I think so. Perhaps if you are in the police force or the military you might have to deal with all sorts of things that happen, with no real warning – like emergency situations, if there is an accident, or a robbery, or any sort of crime situation. I’d say these professions usually have to deal with unexpected things fairly frequently.
3. What makes a good friend?
A good friend is someone who is loyal, understanding, shares the same or similar interests as you do, and will always be there to listen to you when you need help, or support emotionally or practically. These, in my opinion, are the key qualities of a good friend.
2020年9-12月雅思口語part2&3答案解析：你迷路的情景
Describe an occasion when you lost your way.
You should say:
Where you were
What happened
How you felt about it
And explain how you found your way
I’ve lost my way many times actually – I have a terrible sense of direction! But the one time that I remember when I got really stressed and worried was when I was with a friend in London. We had gone on a holiday together and we didn’t go out with our mobile phones so we couldn’t use GPS maps to help us. We went to see the Tower of London, which was a long walk from where we were staying, and on the way back we got completely lost, and then it started to rain. We managed to get a paper map from a friendly hotel receptionist, but the map was confusing and we got even more lost, especially as the map started to get soaking wet with all the rain. The English weather is really unpredictable. Eventually we gave up and hailed a taxi – taxis are really expensive in London as well, but anyway, eventually we got back to our hostel, showered and dried off. The thing I got nervous about was that London is quite big and we ended up getting lost in some areas that seemed a bit run-down and perhaps not very safe. You have to be very careful in big cities that you don’t know, because you don’t know which areas are safe or not to go wandering around in, especially when the sun sets and it gets dark. I felt a bit scared at times. Also when you get lost in a foreign country you feel more nervous because you don’t feel in control, you’re not on familiar territory, so getting lost can be a very unnerving experience. I was so relieved when we eventually got back to the hostel though. Next time I’m in a foreign country I will certainly make sure I have the international service on my phone open, and take my phone so I can use GPS maps!!
Part 3
1. Why do some people get lost more easily than others?
Some people, like my brother, as one example, have a great sense of direction – it’s as if they are born with it! Other people just can’t find their way around even familiar places without easily getting lost. I don’t really know why. I think it might be related to their notions of spatial awareness or how they find landmarks and compass directions in big cities or not. Others have a better awareness of how maps work, and can use online tools on their phones really well. Older people may have trouble with this modern technology.
2. Do you think it is important to do some preparation before you travel to new places?
Yes, I think before going to a new place it’s important to find out about the language, the culture and the general layout of a new city. Just so you have a basic idea of what lies ahead of you, what to expect and also what areas of the city are safe, as well as what behavior is appropriate or inappropriate in another country.
3. How can people find their way when they are lost?
The best way to find your way when lost if either use a mobile phone app or ask locals along the way to help you. In most places locals are pretty helpful if they see a stranger or a visitor who is lost, so I think it’s always a good idea to ask people for directions. Some people get nervous about asking others for directions. I’m not sure why. But it’s always a good idea to try to prepare in advance so that you know where you’re going and know how
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