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高級口漢譯英練習

近代中國經歷了一段積貧積弱、任人宰割的歷史。落后就要挨打，這是中國人民從屢遭外來侵略的悲慘經歷中得出的刻骨銘心的教訓。一個國家只有首先自強，才能在世界上自立一百多年來，中國人民為實現中華民族偉大復興的目標進行了不懈努力。

China experienced a period of enduring impoverishment and long-standing debility in its modern history and was for a time at the mercy of other countries. Lagging behind leaves one vulnerable to attacks, which is the never-forgotten lesson the Chinese people have learnt from their tragic experience of repeated foreign invasions. A country has to strengthen itself before it can be sure of its place in the world. For over a hundred years, the Chinese people have made unremitting efforts toward the goal of rejuvenating the nation.

中華人民共和國成立后，中國人民自力更生、改革開放、與時俱進，在社會主義建設中 取得了舉世矚目的偉大成就。當前，中國人民堅定不移地抓住發展這個第一要務，正滿懷信 心地為全面建設小康社會、實現現代化而團結奮斗。

Since the founding of the People’ s Republic of China, the Chinese people, through self- reliance, have carried out the national program of reform and opening up and, by keeping pace with the times, have made great achievements in building socialism that have caught the attention of the world. At present, the Chinese people stay focused on the primary task of development, working together with full confidence to build a moderately prosperous society in all respects and striving to achieve modernization.

高級口漢譯英練習

We must recognize that the world today is diverse, manifold, colorful and rich in terms of culture. This should be an asset rather than a debt of humanity. It permeates all aspects of human rights, whether civil, political, economic, social or cultural. The world would be a much better place to live in if we respected cultural diversity, practiced tolerance and lived together in peace with one another as good neighbors. It is essential to transcend the differences in social system and ideology in handling state-to-state relations, and work to seek convergence of common interests, rather than model the world after one political system or development mode. We hope that the United Nations will truly become a center for harmonizing actions of nations. We call for stronger efforts by the United Nations to harmonize cultures through dialogues and consultation, as well as to resist any attempt to build a mono-cultural world by means of political pressure and coercion.

我們必須認識到，當今世界的文化紛然雜陳、豐富多彩。這是人類的財富，絕非負擔。這一特征反映在人權的各個方面，如民權、政治權、經濟權、社會權和文化權。如果我們尊重文化的多樣性，寬容忍讓，和睦相處，這個世界會變得更美好。處理國與國的關系應超越社會制度和意識形態的差異，努力尋求共同利益的匯合點，不能用一種政治制度和發展模式去規范世界。我們希望聯合國成為國際協調中心。我們要求聯合國發揮更強有力的作用，以對話和協商的方式協調文化關系，抵剖任何企圖以施加政治壓力的手段來建立一個單一文化世界的行為。

高級口漢譯英練習

中方重視美方在貿易不平衡、知識產權保護等問題上的關切，已經并將繼續采取積極措施逐步加以解決。中方不追求長期對美貿易順差，將繼續履行入世承諾，進一步向美國產品開放市場。中國政府高度重視并將繼續加強知識產權保護工作。我們已經降低了對侵犯知識產權的刑事處罰門檻，已經并將進一步加大執法力度，開展保護知識產權專項整治行動。

China pays great attention to U.S. concerns about trade imbalances, IPR protection and others, and has taken, and will continue to take, effective steps to address them gradually. China is not after prolonged surplus in trade with the United States, and will continue to honor its WTO commitments by opening its market still wider to U.S. products. The Chinese Government attaches great importance to IPR protection and will step up its measures in this regard. We have lowered the threshold for criminal penalties against IPR infringement, intensified law enforcement and launched IPR protection campaigns. These measures will continue to be implemented.

解決中美經貿摩擦等問題需要雙方共同采取行動。我們希望美方承認中國完全市場經濟地位，取消對華出口商品和技術的限制，糾正貿易保護主義的錯誤做法。增加對華出口，而 不是限制自華進口，才是解決貿易不平衡的正確途徑。

It takes the efforts of both China and the United States to address their economic and trade frictions. We hope that the United States will recognize China’s full market economy status, lift restrictions on commodity and technology exports to China and correct the wrong practices of trade protectionism. Increasing exports to China, instead of restricting imports from China, is the right course of action to solve trade imbalances.

高級口漢譯英練習

泰山的每個季節都有獨特的魅力。春天，綠茵茵的山坡上，爭奇斗妍的花朵到處可見。夏天泰山的雷暴雨堪稱奇觀。秋天，楓樹葉漫山遍野，蔚藍色的河水川流不息。冬天，雪蓋群峰松披霜，景觀素雅悲壯，別有一番情趣。喜逢艷陽日，極目遠眺，重巒疊嶂，盡收眼簾。

Each season here has its beauty: bright flowers in full bloom covering the green slopes in spring, spectacular summer thunderstorms which are rarely seen elsewhere, blue rivers running across the mountains overlaid with red maple leaves in fall, and snow-capped mountains and frosted pine trees in winter that stage a quiet solemn spectacle of particular interest. On a clear day one can see the peaks rising one after another.

但遇天陰時，環顧四周，蒼茫大地，盡入云海。泰山的日出與日落，聞名遐爾。壯觀的 自然風景以及不可計數的歷史名勝，激發了古代文人墨客，為之舞文弄墨，創作了無數經典 佳作。泰山歷來是畫家騷客所鐘情的聚集地。

When the sky is overcast, the horizon disappears into a sea of clouds. Mount Tai is most famous for its spectacular sunrise and sunset. Its landscape and numerous historical sites have inspired many great classics of ancient writers, scholars and calligraphers. Mount Tai has long been the preferred gathering place of artists and poets.

高級口漢譯英練習

20國集團會議機制，涵蓋了世界最主要的發達國家、發展中國家和轉軌國家，成員國人口占世界總人口的2/3，國內生產總值占世界國內生產總值的90%以上，對外貿易額占世界貿易額的80%，是一個具有廣泛代表性的重要國際經濟論壇。

The G20 mechanism has included in its members the primary players of both developed and developing countries as well as those in transition. Measured by population size, they account for two thirds of the world total; by GDP, over 90 percent, and by foreign trade, 80 percent. All this has made it a widely representative and influential international economic forum.

在當前國際形勢下，20國集團各成員應該在平等互利、求同存異、靈活務實的基礎上開展對話，加強同其他國際和區域經濟機構的交流合作，以增進互信、擴大共識、協調行動，在健全國際經濟貿易體制和規則、完善國際經濟金融體系、加強南北對話和合作、促進全球 減貧和發展等方面，發揮更大、更積極的實質性作用。

In light of the current international context, G20 members must engage in flexible and pragmatic dialogues on the basis of equality and mutual benefits, seeking common ground while shelving differences. Meanwhile, they must also increases exchanges and cooperation with other regional and international economic institutions to build trust, expand consensus and coordinate actions. All this will give them bigger and more active roles that can have a real impact on ameliorating the international trading systems and rules, improving the international economic and financial structures, enhancing North-South dialogue and cooperation and facilitating global efforts in poverty reduction and development.