11．"to make…of"的譯法（使……成為……，把……當作）I will make a scientist of my son.

12． too…+不定式"，not（never）too…+不定式"，"too…not+不定式She is too angry to speak.

13． only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"結構中，不定式也沒有否定意義，凡是"not"，"all""but等字后+"too…to，"不定式都失去了否定意義，在"too ready（apt） +to do"結構中，不定式也沒有否定意義。You know but too yell to hold your tongue.

14． "no more …than…"句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.

15． "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"結構，"not so much…as"="not so much as …"，其中as有進可換用but rather，可譯為："與其說是……毋須說是……"。而"not so much as"="without（not）even，"可譯為"甚至……還沒有"。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.

16． "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"結構，"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高級比較的意思，"Nothing I"可換用"no"，"nobody"，"nowhere"，"little"，"few"，"hardly"，"scarcely"等等，可譯為"沒有……比……更為"，"像……再沒有了"，"最……"等。 Nothing is more precious than time.

17． "cannot…too…"結構,"cannot…too…"意為"It is impossible to overdo…"或者，即"無論怎樣……也不算過分"。"not"可換用"hardly"，"scarcely"等，"too"可換用"enough"，"sufficient"等 You cannot be too careful.

18． "否定+but "結構，在否定詞后面的"but"，具有"which not"，"who not"，"that not"，等等否定意義，構成前后的雙重否定?？勺g成"沒有……不是"或"……都……"等

Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.
19． "否定+until (till)"結構，在否定詞"no"，"not"，"never"，"little"，"few"，"seldom"等的后邊所接用的"until/till"，多數情況下譯為"直到……才……"，"要……才……"，把否定譯為肯定。 Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.

20． "not so…but"和"not such a …but"結構，這兩個結構和"否定+but"的結構差不多，不同之點是這兩個結構中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的連續詞，表示程度。可譯為"還沒有……到不能做……的程度"，"并不是……不……"，"無論怎樣……也不是不能……"等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school.