人之所以能，是相信能。備考加油。今天小編給大家帶來了2020下半年翻譯考試二級筆譯模擬題，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

2020下半年翻譯考試二級筆譯模擬題

Tencent, Chinese Scientists Initiate Award Program to Prompt Sci-tech Development

Chinese tech giant Tencent launched an award program on Friday with the country’s leading scientists to support research and development in life sciences, advanced manufacturing and other key science and technologies fields.

The Xplorer Prize will be awarded to 50 science professionals, aged below 45, each year. Prize winners will receive 600,000 yuan (86,300 US dollars) annually for five consecutive years to support their exploration in fundamental science and cutting-edge core technologies, according to a statement from Tencent Foundation, the company’s charitable platform.

The Tencent Foundation will offer one billion yuan as the initial fund for the award, which is open to registration in next January and will announce its first batch of winners in July.

The award will focus on supporting nine fields including mathematical physics, life sciences, astronomy and geosciences, new chemical materials, information electronics, energy and environmental protection, advanced manufacturing, transportation and construction technology as well as cutting-edge and cross-disciplinary technology.

China’s top leadership has called for enhanced efforts to facilitate fundamental science and cutting-edge technologies to boost the country’s innovative competitiveness.

Cutting-edge science and technologies are crucial to lifting China’s development to a higher level, and it’s important to support young science professionals, said Rao Yi, a life sciences professor with Peking University and one of the 14 Chinese scientists who co-initiated the award.

Tencent Chairman and CEO Pony Ma said it is natural for Tencent to contribute to advances in science and technologies by complementing the country’s support for sci-tech explorations.

The Shenzhen-based firm announced a major structural reorganization in late September to highlight the role of science and technologies in the company’s growth as part of its 20th anniversary commemorations.

科技巨頭騰訊與中國科學家共同發起了一項獎勵計劃，以促進科技發展

周五，中國科技巨頭騰訊推出了一項獎勵計劃，由中國頂尖科學家參與，以支持生命科學、先進制造和其他關鍵科學技術領域的研發。

Xplorer獎每年頒發給50名年齡在45歲以下的科學專業人士。根據騰訊慈善平臺騰訊基金會的一份聲明，獲獎者將獲得每年60萬元(86300美元)的獎勵，連續5年，以支持他們在基礎科學和前沿核心技術的探索研究。

騰訊基金會將提供10億元人民幣作為該獎項的啟動資金，該獎項將于明年1月開放注冊，并將于7月公布第一批獲獎者。

該獎項將重點支持九個領域，包括數學物理、生命科學、天文學和地球科學、新化學材料、信息電子、能源和環境保護、先進制造、運輸和建筑技術以及尖端和跨學科技術。

中國最高領導層呼吁加大力度，來促進基礎科學和尖端技術的發展，以提高中國的創新競爭力。

北京大學生命科學教授、14位共同發起該獎項的中國科學家之一饒毅說，尖端科學技術對于提升中國的發展水平至關重要，對支持年輕的科學專業人士也十分重要。

騰訊董事長兼首席執行官馬化騰表示，騰訊會通過響應國家對科技開發的支持，為科技進步做出貢獻是理所應當的。

作為公司成立20周年紀念活動的一部分，這家總部位于深圳的公司在9月底宣布啟動一項重大的結構重組計劃，以突出科技在公司發展中的作用。

2020下半年翻譯考試二級筆譯模擬題

North American Dealmaking Leaves M&A at Record High

North American companies unleashed a dealmaking spree totalling more than $50bn on Monday, as executives ignored a pending trade war and uncertainty around US midterm elections to swallow European rivals in a series of industry-changing mergers.

Boardroom confidence, cheap debt and record stock prices have spurred a wave of activity that left global dealmaking at a record high of $3.2tn in 2018. Companies are racing to remake themselves by snatching trophy assets or consolidating with rivals before the business cycle turns. 、

Deals lined up on Monday ranged from the glitz of the catwalks in Milan – as Michael Kors readied a multibillion dollar takeover offer for storied Milanese fashion house Versace – down to the grit of the mining world, with Canada’s Barrick Gold agreeing a $6bn all-stock purchase of Randgold Resources.

But the biggest prize was in media, as Comcast trounced 21st Century Fox and Walt Disney in a weekend auction for Sky with a 30.6bn bid, while in the radio sector SiriusXM secured a $3.5bn deal for digital music provider Pandora Media.

Global mergers and acquisitions have totalled $3.24tn so far this year, 40 per cent higher than the same time a year ago and ahead of the record pace set in 2007, according to data from Thomson Reuters. Megadeals of more than $5bn in value accounted for 44 per cent of transactions this year.

A rally in global stock indices has assuaged concerns that the intensifying trade dispute between the US and China would dent economic activity, and in turn dealmaking. The S&P 500 has climbed 16.5 per cent over the past 12 months, while the Dow Jones Industrial Index rose by 19 per cent, and both sat near record territory on Monday.

北美引領全球并購交易創新高

北美公司周一發起總計逾500億美元的交易狂潮，公司高管們忽視了懸而未決的貿易戰以及圍繞美國中期選舉的不確定性，在一系列改變行業格局的合并中吞并歐洲競爭對手。

董事會信心、低成本債務以及創紀錄高位的股價刺激了一波活動，促使2018年全球并購交易額創下3.2萬億美元的歷史最高紀錄。企業競相趕在商業周期轉向之前買下炫耀性資產或者與競爭對手整合，以求重塑自我。

周一的交易活動既包括華麗耀眼的米蘭時裝秀，邁克·科爾斯為傳奇色彩的米蘭時裝公司范哲思準備了數十億美元的收購要約;又彰顯出采礦業的勇氣，加拿大的巴里克黃金同意以60億美元全股票方式收購蘭德黃金資源公司。

但最大的獎項是在媒體行業——康卡斯特在英國天空廣播公司的周末拍賣中，以306億英鎊的出價擊敗21世紀福克斯和華特迪士尼，而在無線電廣播領域，SiriusXM以35億美元收購了數字音樂提供商Pandora Media。

湯森路透的數據顯示，全球并購交易今年迄今總計達到3.24萬億美元，比去年同期增長40%，超過2007年創下的歷史最高水平。價值超過50億美元的巨額交易占到今年交易的44%。

之前人們擔憂，中美之間日益激烈的貿易爭端將會削弱經濟活動，進而影響交易，但全球股指上漲緩解了這種擔憂。標普500指數在過去12個月里上漲了16.5%，而道瓊斯工業平均指數上漲了19%，兩大指數周一均逼近歷史高點。

2020下半年翻譯考試二級筆譯模擬題

歐洲部分機場安裝測謊儀

很快機場安檢步驟新增一項。歐洲的幾個機場將開始對乘客進行謊言測試。特制測謊儀將利用人工智能技術對旅客進行測試。

這些測謊儀由一個叫i-BorderControl的歐盟項目提供支持。首批儀器將投放至匈牙利、希臘和拉脫維亞的邊界關卡處。這些國家的機場將在本月測試使用這批測謊儀。

來自歐盟以外國家的游客將需要接受測試。他們將看著網絡攝像頭并回答電腦動畫移民官的問題。由計算機生成的動畫將隨著游客的種族和語言而進行變化。

一名歐盟發言人表示虛擬邊境安保將對乘客面部進行掃描并分析他們的微表情。他們將根據這些表情檢測乘客是否在撒謊。

如果測謊軟件檢測出安全風險，則由一名安保人員進行接管。該步驟首先會將乘客們分為兩種類型。低風險游客在測謊過程中會被詢問一些基本信息，而高風險乘客將會被問及更多細節問題。一名心理學專家質疑這個系統的有效性。他說：“被要求撒謊和真正的撒謊相比會非常不同，撒謊者的行為線索也會非常不同……這是心理學中大家都知道的問題。”

Several Airports in Europe Will Start Giving Lie Detector Tests to Passengers

Airports will soon add a new layer to their security procedures. Several airports in Europe will start giving lie detector tests to passengers. Special lie detector machines will use artificial intelligence to test travellers.

The lie detector machines are backed by a European Union project called i-BorderControl. The first machines will be at border checkpoints in Hungary, Greece and Latvia. Airports in these countries will carry out trials on the lie detector machines this month.

Travellers from outside the European Union will have to take the test. They will look into a webcam and answer questions from a computer-animated immigration official. The computer-generated animation will change to match the race and language of the traveller.

A European Union spokesperson said the virtual border guard will scan passengers’ faces and analyze their micro-expressions. They will use these expressions to find out if the passenger might be lying.

A human security guard will take over if the lie-detecting software detects a security risk. The procedure will initially divide passengers into two types. Low-risk travellers will be asked basic information in the lie-detection process, while higher-risk passengers will get more detailed questions. A psychology expert doubted if the system would work. He said: “If you ask people to lie, they will do it differently and show very different behavioural cues than if they truly lie.... This is a known problem in psychology. ”

2020下半年翻譯考試二級筆譯模擬題

Reverse Pinocchio – Researchers Find that Your Nose Shrinks When You Lie

Pinocchio may be just a children’s fairy tale, but Spanish scientists at the University of Granada recently investigated the so-called ‘Pinocchio effect’ and found that our noses don’t grow when we tell a lie, but actually shrink a bit.

Dr Emilio Gómez Milán and his team developed a lie detector test that used thermography to tell if people were lying, and found that whenever participants in their research were being untruthful, the temperature of the tip of their nose dropped up to 1.2 degrees Celsius, while the temperature of their forehead increased up to 1.5oC. Scientist also found that drop in temperature at nose level actually caused it to slightly shrink, although the difference is undetected by the human eye.

“One has to think in order to lie, which rises the temperature of the forehead,” Dr. Gómez Milán explained the findings. “At the same time we feel anxious, which lowers the temperature of the nose.”

For this study, researchers asked a number of 60 students to perform various tasks while being scanned by thermal imaging technology. One of these tasks involved calling a 3 to 4 minutes call to their parents, partner or a friend and telling a significant lie. Participants had to devise the lie themselves during the call, and the thermal cameras picked up this ‘reverse Pinocchio effect’ caused by the fluctuation in temperature in the nose and forehead.

Interestingly, the thermal lie detector picked up the temperature difference in 80 percent of test subjects, which is a better rate of success than that of any modern lie detector.

“With this method we have achieved to increase accuracy and reduce the occurrence of “false positives”, something that is frequent with other methods such as the polygraph,” said Dr. Emilio Gómez Milán, who added that law enforcement interviewers could one day combine other lie detection technology with thermal imaging to achieve better results.

The thermal lie detector has been dubbed the most reliable in the world, 10% more so than the popular polygraph.

匹諾曹一說謊鼻子就變長?真相卻是這樣的

《匹諾曹》也許只是一個講給孩子聽的童話，不過，西班牙格拉納達大學的科學家最近確實研究了所謂的“匹諾曹效應”，結果發現，我們在說謊時鼻子不會變大，而是會縮小一點。

埃米利奧·戈麥斯·米蘭博士和他的團隊研發出一種測謊試驗，用熱成像儀來判斷人們是否在說謊，結果發現只要參與者一說謊，鼻尖的溫度就會下降多達1.2攝氏度，而前額溫度會上升多達1.5攝氏度。科學家還發現，鼻尖溫度的下降會導致鼻尖略微縮小，不過這種差別是人的肉眼所無法察覺到的。

戈麥斯·米蘭博士在解釋研究結果時說：“一個人在說謊前要先想一想，這會導致前額溫度升高。與此同時我們又感到焦慮，這會降低鼻尖的溫度。”

在研究中，研究人員請60個學生在接受熱成像技術掃描期間執行了多項任務。其中一項任務就是給父母、伴侶或朋友打3-4分鐘電話，說一個大謊。參與者在打電話過程中要自己編謊話。于是研究人員就通過熱成像攝影機捕捉到了鼻子和前額溫度波動引發的“反匹諾曹效應”。

有趣的是，熱成像測謊儀捕捉住了80%的測試對象的溫度差異，成功率比任何一種現代測謊儀都高。

埃米利奧·戈麥斯·米蘭博士說：“用這種方法我們提高了測謊準確率，降低了誤報的發生率，而用測謊器等方法經常會出現誤報。”他還說，執法部門負責審訊的官員有一天將能把熱成像技術和其他測謊技術結合起來以達到更準確的結果。

熱成像測謊儀被稱為世界上最可靠的測謊設備，比普遍使用的測謊器準確率要高出10%。