每日一記，養(yǎng)成寫英語(yǔ)的好習(xí)慣。養(yǎng)成好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，是最為有效的提高同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)的方法，下面是小編為大家整理的有關(guān)高三下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)必修五知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望對(duì)你們有幫助!
高三下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)必修五知識(shí)點(diǎn)1
link A to B 將A和B連接起來(lái)
refer to
1)提及，指的是……
e.g. When he said “some students”, do you think he wasreferring to us?
2) 參考;查閱;詢問(wèn)
e.g. If you don'tunderstand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.
Please refer to the lastpage of the book for answers.
3) 關(guān)系到;關(guān)乎
e.g. What I have to sayrefers to all of you.
This rule refers toeveryone.
reference: n. 參考
e.g. reference books 參考書
7. to one's surprise (prep)
“to one's + 名詞”表“令某人……”
常見的名詞有“delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等
e.g. I discovered, to myhorror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale.
To John's great relief theyreached the house at last.
8. ... found themselves united peacefully
“find +賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介詞短語(yǔ);不定式)”
e.g. A cook will beimmediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.
You'll find him easy to getalong with.
They found themselvestrapped by the bush fire.
When I woke up, I foundmyself in hospital.
I called on him yesterday,but I found him out.
9. get sth done =have sthdone 使某事被做…….
e.g. I'll just get thesedishes washed and then I'll come.
get + n. + to do
get + n. + doing
You'll get her to agree.
I'll get the car going.
get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然發(fā)生，意為“被…….”
e.g. Be careful when youcross this very busy street.
10.break away (from sb /sth) 脫離;破除…
e.g. It is not easy for himto break away from bad habits.
The man broke away from hisguards.
break down (會(huì)談)破裂，失敗;(汽車等)出故障;(人的健康狀況)變得惡劣;(情感)失控
e.g. His car broke down onthe way to work this morning.
His health broke down underthe pressure of work.
He broke down and wept whenhe heard the news.
Talks between the twocountries have completely broken down.
break in 闖入;打岔
break off 中斷，折斷
break into 闖入
break out 爆發(fā);發(fā)生
break up 驅(qū)散;分散，拆散
11. as well as 不僅…而且;既…又…
e.g. He is a teacher aswell as a writer.
The children as well astheir father were seen playing football in the street.
12.convenience: n.方便;便利
e.g. We bought this housefor its convenience.
convenient: adj.
13. attraction:
1). 吸引;引力(不可數(shù) n.)
2). 吸引人的東西;喜聞樂(lè)見的東西;精彩節(jié)目(可數(shù) n.)
e.g. attraction ofgravitation 重力
He can't resist theattraction of the sea on a hot day.
A big city offers many andvaried attractions.
What are the principleattractions this evening?
attract: v.
14.influence
1) v. 對(duì)…產(chǎn)生影響
e.g. What influence you tochoose a career in teaching?
2)可數(shù)n. 產(chǎn)生影響的人或事
e.g. He is one of the goodinfluences in the school.
3) (不可數(shù)n.) 影響
e.g. A teacher has greatinfluence over his pupils.
高三下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)必修五知識(shí)點(diǎn)2
1. impression
n.印痕;印記;印象;感想
常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
have an impression of sth./doing sth. 對(duì)(做)某事有印象
make an impression on sb. 給某人留下印象
make no impression on 對(duì)……無(wú)影響/效果
give sb.a favorable impression 給某人留下好印象
an impression of one’s foot 某人的腳印
Your performance gave me a strong impression.
你的表演給我留下了很深的印象。
What I said made no impression on him.
我的話對(duì)他不起作用。
聯(lián)想拓展
impress v.留下印象
impress sth.on/upon one’s mind 把……牢記在心上
2. lack
v.&n. 缺乏;缺少的東西
注意：lack作名詞時(shí)，后常接of。lack作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，既可作及物動(dòng)詞，也可以作不及物動(dòng)詞，作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后常接for或in。lack不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
lack sth. 缺少某物
lack for sth. 缺少;需要
for/through lack of... 因缺乏……
no lack of... 不缺乏
a/the lack of ... ……的缺乏
He didn’t go there because he lacked courage.
他沒(méi)去那里，因?yàn)樗狈τ職狻?/p>
The plant died for lack of water.植物因缺水而死。
They lacked for nothing.他們無(wú)所需求。
聯(lián)想拓展
lacking adj. 匱乏的;不足的;沒(méi)有的
be lacking in 缺乏(品質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)等)
She seems to be lacking in common sense.
她似乎缺乏常識(shí)。
3. sight
n. 視力;視覺(jué);看見;光景，奇觀;名勝
常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
lose sight of 看不見;忘記;失去
catch sight of sth./sb. 看見某物/人
at first sight 初看之下;乍看起來(lái)
at (the) sight of 一看見就……
out of sight 看不見
be in sight 看得見，在眼前
Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不見,心不煩。
Last summer we had seen the sights of Beijing.
去年夏天我們游覽了北京的名勝。
Crusoe was frightened at the sight of a man’s footprint.
克魯索看到一行人的腳印，他非常害怕。
4. require
vt. 需要;要求;命令
常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
require that+主語(yǔ)+(should)+動(dòng)詞原形 需要某人做某事
require sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
require sth.(of sb.) 要求(某人)某事
I will do everything that is required of me.
凡是要求我的事，我都會(huì)辦到。
The situation requires that I(should)be there.
形勢(shì)需要我去那里。
溫馨提示
require后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句必須用should do的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其中should可以省略。
另外，表示“需要”，且是物作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后接動(dòng)詞 ?ing形式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，可以等于不定式被動(dòng)形式;在這一點(diǎn)上，need和want用法相同。
The house requires mending.
The house requires to be mended. 房屋需要維修。
All cars require servicing regularly.
所有汽車都需要定期檢修。
They required him to keep it a secret.
他們要求他對(duì)這事保密。
5. assist
vt.&vi. 幫助;援助;參與;出席
常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
assist sb. in/with sth. 幫助(某人)某事
assist sb. in doing sth. 幫助(某人)做某事
assist sb. to do sth. 幫助(某人)做某事
assist with 幫助(照料，做);在……上給予幫助
I am willing to assist you whenever there is an opportunity.
有機(jī)會(huì)我愿隨時(shí)幫你。
I’m afraid I can’t assist you, you have to go and see the manager. 我恐怕幫不上忙，你得去找經(jīng)理。
The headmaster assists with a lot of things when free.
有空時(shí)校長(zhǎng)會(huì)幫忙做很多事。
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