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錢鐘書簡介
Qian Zhongshu (1910 - 1998), Jiangsu Wuxi people, formerly known as Yang Xian, word Zhe Liang, later renamed Zhong Shu, word memory, the number of Huai, together with the pen name in the book Jun, Chinese modern writers, literary researchers.
In 1929, admitted to Tsinghua University Department of foreign languages. In 1932, before the ancient moon in Tsinghua University, Yang Jiang. In 1937, he was a bachelor's degree from the University of Oxford at Exeter, with "Chinese in the Seventeenth Century British Literature". In 1941, the completion of "talk", "written on the edge of life" writing. In 1947, the novel "Besieged City" was published by Shanghai Chenguang Publishing Company. In 1958 the creation of "Song poem election", included in the Chinese classical literature reading books. In March 1972, sixty-year-old Qian Zhongshu began writing "tube cone". In 1976, by Qian Zhongshu involved in the translation of the "Mao Zedong poetry" English translation. In 1982, the creation of "tube cone compiled by" published.
December 19, 1998 at 7:38 am, Mr. Qian Zhongshu died in Beijing due to illness, at the age of 88 years old.
錢鐘書人物生平
October 20, 1910 (Gregorian calendar November 21), Qian Zhongshu was born in Wuxi, Jiangsu, an education family, uncle Qian Jiucheng, father Qian Ji Bo (child spring), uncle Qian Jihou (Qian Sunqing).
In 1925, Qian Zhongshu fifteen years old home to return to the summer vacation, is that the "ancient classics compilation" "parallel body text" "eighteen poems" and other selected, from the beginning of the system to read, is the beginning of his life.
In 1929, admitted to Tsinghua University Department of foreign languages. Into the school soon on the famous campus, not only because of his math only test 15 points, more important is his Mandarin, the English level is high enough to allow students to worship the point, which is the English full score, in 1929 by Tsinghua University Department of Foreign Languages Admission.
In 1932, before the ancient moon in Tsinghua University, Yang Jiang.
In 1933, with Yang Jiang engaged. Tsinghua University, after graduating from foreign language, in Shanghai Guanghua University (now East China Normal University) to teach.
In 1935, with the first results (87.95 points, for the previous China and the United States and China and Britain, the highest average points) to obtain the British Boxer indemnity students, went to the British University of Oxford Aixedite College of English study, and Yang Jiang with the ship English
In 1937, he was a bachelor's degree from the University of Oxford at Exeter, with "Chinese in the Seventeenth Century British Literature". Followed by his wife Yang Jiang went to the University of Paris to study. Daughter Qian Yuan was born.
In the autumn of 1938, with Yang Jiang by the French ship to return home. Tsinghua University was hired as a professor, the following year to the National Lantian Normal College Ren Ying Department of the Department, and began the "talk" written.
In Xiangxi two years. The first part of the "talk" is about half of the first draft of the talk. Complete the "Besieged City" layout, the idea of a "book in the king of poetry" a book. There are papers "Chinese poetry and Chinese painting". This article later income "Kai-ming bookstore twentieth anniversary commemorative collection" "old four" and "seven-set".
In 1941, from Guangxi by boat to Shanghai, Pearl Harbor incident broke out, trapped in Shanghai, taught at Aurora women's liberal arts school, during which completed the "talk", "written on the edge of life" writing. Prose essays "written on the edge of life" by the open bookstore published, is "enlightened literature" one. Writing "siege". At that time, the experience and emotions that plundered in the occupied areas of Shanghai had an important influence on the determination of the title and title of the "siege".
In 1945, after the end of the War of Resistance Against Japan, he served as Professor of Foreign Languages Department of Shanghai Jinan University and edited by the Central Library of Nanjing. In the next three years, his short story "human beast", novel "Besieged City", poem comment "talk" recorded in succession, in the academic community caused great repercussions.
In 1947, the novel "Besieged City" was published by Shanghai Chenguang Publishing Company.
In 1949, returned to Tsinghua to teach.
From 1949 to 1953, he was appointed professor of foreign language department of Tsinghua University and was responsible for foreign language research institute. 1953 Department of adjustment, Tsinghua University to engineering, liberal arts part of the merger into Peking University. Qian Zhongshu get rid of educational affairs and work in the Institute of Literature.
1955 - 1957, in Zheng Zhenduo, He Qifang, Wang Boxiang and others with the support of the poor two years to complete the "Song poetry election", selected the Song Dynasty 81 poets of 297 works.
In 1957 due to the father of the disease to the pro-Hubei province, "went to the road in the" five quatrains, sent a feeling of the situation at that time. This year his father died of money.
In 1958, "Song poems" by the People's Literature Publishing House, included in the Chinese classical literature reading books.
The Establishment of the English Version of Mao Zedong 's Poems in the Late 1950s. Yuan Shui beat the head of the team, Qiao Guanhua, Qian Zhongshu, Ye Junjian any team members. The group's work to the Cultural Revolution broke out temporarily.
1966 "Cultural Revolution outbreak. Qian Zhongshu, Yang Jiang were" uncovered "as" bourgeois academic authority ", withstood the impact. Some people write the poster framed Qian Zhongshu contemptuous leader works, fortunately Qian Zhongshu as" advance team "To Luoshan County, Henan Province," five seven dry school ", once served as a letter to send and receive work.
In November 1969, Qian Zhongshu as "advance team" to Luoshan County, Henan Province, "five seven cadres." Soon, "five seven dry school" moved to the Huaihe River on the edge of Henan County Dongyue. July 1970, Yang Jiang also came to the school. In the "five seven dry school", Qian Zhongshu once served as a letter to send and receive work. In June 1970, the son-in-law Wang Deyi was forced to commit suicide.
In March 1972, sixty-year-old Qian Zhongshu returned to Beijing, began writing "tube cone".
In 1975, overseas misrepresentation of Qian Zhongshu's death, in Hong Kong, Taiwan, Japan and other places caused a burst of mourning activities. This error was clarified before and after 1977. "Tube cone" first draft completed, and then gradually modified.
In 1976, by Qian Zhongshu involved in the translation of the "Mao Zedong poetry" English translation. Poem "old to" to live on the feelings of the situation.
April 1979 to May, sixty-nine years old Qian Zhongshu attended the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences delegation to visit the United States. Visited the Columbia University, the University of California at Berkeley, and so on. "Tube cone" 1-4 volumes were published by Zhonghua Book Company. "Ancient Four" published by the Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, this book received "Chinese poetry and Chinese painting" "read" Laao hole "" "Synaesthesia" "Lin Shu translation" and other four articles. "Song poetry election" reprint.
In November 1980, went to Japan to visit. In Waseda University for "poetry can complain" speech, "Besieged City" reprint.
In 1982, the creation of "tube cone compiled by" published.
In 1983, with the vice president of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences hosted the Sino-US comparative literature bilateral discussion, and made an opening speech. "Human beast" and "written on the edge of life" was included in the Shanghai anti-Japanese literature series.
In 1984, Qian Zhongshu's "is also set" by the Hong Kong wide-angle optical publishing house.
In 1985, "seven-set" by the Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House. This book includes the "old four" and "is also set" the top half of the three articles, a total of seven articles.
In 1989, "Qian Zhongshu theory anthology" by the stretch compiled by the Guangdong Huacheng Publishing House. This book contains Qian Zhongshu new manuscript about 20 million words of content.
In December 1990, the TV series "Besieged City" was broadcast on CCTV, which was widely praised.
In 1991, the country's 18 television stations "Chinese contemporary cultural celebrities", Qian Zhongshu for the first batch of 36 people, but he declined to shoot.
December 19, 1998 at 7:38 am, Mr. Qian Zhongshu died in Beijing due to illness, at the age of 88 years old.
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